Ironing Function: Even Beginners Can Smooth the Top Surface of Models

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A bunny-shaped yellow 3D-printed model with a smooth and polished surface, showcasing post-ironing finish.

Is your model generally good, but let down by tiny striations that make the top surface less than perfect? The Ironing Function in QIDI Studio offers a targeted solution to this issue.

After the top layer of the model is printed, the nozzle continues to move back and forth at an extremely slow speed—just like ironing clothes with an electric iron. Through this action, the small amount of extruded filament is melted and flattened, filling in the gaps between the lines to create a much smoother top surface. The Ironing Function is ideal for models with flat top surfaces, especially when high aesthetic standards are required. However, it is of little use for models with curved tops, pointed tops, or intricate details; in such cases, it will only increase printing time unnecessarily.

Schematic Diagram

Comparison Before and After Ironing:

A bunny-shaped yellow 3D-printed model with visible layer lines, showing the surface before ironing.
A bunny-shaped yellow 3D-printed model with a smooth and polished surface, showcasing post-ironing finish.
Ironed and unironed surfaces

Operation Guide

1. Enable the Ironing Function

The Ironing Function is disabled by default in QIDI Studio. You can enable it by modifying the Ironing Type in the "Quality" section.

Enable the Ironing Function by modifying the Ironing Type

There are two commonly used Ironing Types, with the following differences:

  • Top Surfaces: All top surfaces of the model will be ironed.
  • Topmost Surface: If the model has varying heights, only the highest layer (i.e., the last layer printed) will be ironed.
Ironing Type: Top Surfaces
Ironing Type: Topmost Surface

2. Set Key Parameters

Ironing Pattern

There are two patterns available: Rectilinear and Concentric.

  • Rectilinear: The more widely used option, with strong versatility.
  • Concentric: May deliver better ironing results on the edges of the top surface, but tends to leave a small dot in the center of the model.
Rectilinear
Concentric

Ironing Speed

Refers to the moving speed of the nozzle during ironing, with a default value of 30mm/s. As the saying goes, "slow work yields fine results"—a slower speed usually leads to better ironing performance.

Ironing Flow Rate

Refers to the filament extrusion rate during ironing, and this value is relative to the flow rate used for normal printing. If you notice material buildup after ironing, reduce the flow rate; if gaps fail to be filled, increase the flow rate appropriately.

Excessive Flow
Insufficient Flow

Ironing Line Spacing

Typically, the smaller the distance between ironing paths, the better the ironing effect. However, if the flow rate is too high and the spacing is too small, it may cause over-extrusion—ruining the surface finish or even scraping the already printed parts.

Spacing:0.15mm
Spacing:0.4mm

Ironing Inset

This value represents the distance between the ironing area and the contour boundary. Adjusting it to an appropriate value can prevent material buildup at the edges.

Inset:0mm
Inset:1mm

Best Practices for Using the Ironing Function

To achieve optimal ironing results, remember these key points: use a slow speed, set narrow line spacing, and fine-tune the flow rate based on actual conditions. When you need to print a model with a flawless "ceiling" (top surface), don’t hesitate to try the Ironing Function!

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